Inda akwai mutane, akwai sabani, kuma masana'antun rini ba su da ban sha'awa.A yau, za mu dubi sabani na yau da kullum a cikin masana'antar rini.A matsayin sashen samar da masana'antar rini, galibi ana samun sabani da sassa daban-daban.
(An fara buga wannan labarin a ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2016, kuma an sabunta wasu abubuwan da ke ciki.)
1. Production vs. tallace-tallace
Irin wannan sabani gabaɗaya yana fitowa ne daga ƙarin tallace-tallace, galibi don ƙididdigewa, kwanan watan bayarwa, inganci da sauran batutuwan sashen samarwa, yayin da galibin sassan samar da kayayyaki suna cikin matsala.A gefe guda, a cikin fuskantar ƙara matsananciyar buƙatun alamomi daban-daban daga abokan ciniki, yawancin sassan tallace-tallace suna canjawa wuri kai tsaye zuwa samarwa.Sashen samarwa yana fatan cewa sashen tallace-tallace na iya sadarwa da warware wasu buƙatun mai nuna wahala.
Ingantaccen watsawa na buƙatun abokin ciniki ta sashen tallace-tallace yana da mahimmanci.Wasu korafe-korafen abokin ciniki sun faru ne saboda kuskuren watsa bayanai da wasu alamomi ke buƙata.Bugu da ƙari don haɓaka matakin ƙwararrun ma'aikatan tallace-tallace, ma'ana da daidaitaccen tsarin gudanarwa ya zama dole.
2. Production vs ingancin dubawa
Gudanar da inganci shine babban sashin masana'antar rini, kuma ƙimar dubawa da ƙarfi kai tsaye yana shafar matakin samarwa na masana'antar rini.
Ma'aikatar rini za ta tsara matakan inganci don biyan bukatun abokan ciniki.Don kula da ingancin rini, ban da alamomin jiki waɗanda za a iya gwada su kamar saurin launi da ƙarfi, masu nuna alama kamar bambancin launi da jin daɗin hannu suna buƙatar kimantawa da hannu.Saboda haka, sabani tsakanin ingancin dubawa da samarwa yakan taso.
Sashen duba ingancin yana buƙatar daidaita ma'aunin ingancin da abokan ciniki ke buƙata da kuma sanya su azaman bayanai kamar yadda zai yiwu, da kuma daidaita su bisa ga matakin fasaha na ainihin samarwa.Sannan akwai amfani da hanyoyin kididdiga.Yadda ake amfani da kididdigar da kyau, sashin binciken ingancin zai kuma taimaka wa masana'antar don gano dalilai da magance matsalolin.
3. Production vs saya
Kyakkyawan aiki da farashin kayan albarkatun da masana'antar rini ta saya kai tsaye suna shafar ingancin samarwa da farashin masana'antar rini.Koyaya, sashin siye da sashen samarwa gabaɗaya sun rabu, wanda babu makawa yana haifar da sabani masu zuwa: Samar da fatan samun inganci mai inganci, da fatan sayayya ga ƙarancin farashi.
Dukansu siyayya da samarwa suna da nasu da'irar masu kaya.Yadda ake zabar masu samar da kayayyaki cikin adalci da rashin son kai aiki ne na dogon lokaci da wahala.Ba za a iya yin wannan aikin ba tare da tsarin ba da izini kawai.Ana iya amfani da tsarin sarkar samar da kayayyaki iri-iri da tsarin sarkar sayayya azaman kayan aikin taimako kawai.Hakanan al'adun saye na kamfani al'ada ce.
4. Production vs Fasaha
A halin yanzu, yawancin tsire-tsire masu rini suna ƙarƙashin kulawar sashen samar da kayayyaki, amma kuma akwai lokuta inda aka raba samarwa da fasaha.Lokacin da matsalolin inganci suka faru, sau da yawa matsalar tsarin fasaha ko matsalar aikin samarwa shine mafi kusantar sabani.
Idan ana maganar fasaha, dole ne mu ambaci sabbin fasahohi.Wasu ma'aikatan fasaha suna fama da ƙarancin wadatar su.Idan ba su ci gaba ba, za su koma baya.Ba su kuskura su tura sabbin rini, kayan taimako da sabbin matakai, kuma suna da hikima don kare kansu, don haka yana shafar ci gaban fasaha na kamfanoni.Akwai masu fasaha da yawa irin waɗannan.
5. Production vs kayan aiki
Har ila yau, ingancin sarrafa kayan aiki yana ƙayyade kwanciyar hankali na samarwa.A cikin aikin samar da rini, matsalolin ingancin da matsalolin kayan aiki ke haifarwa suma suna da wani kaso.Lokacin da aka raba alhakin, sabani tsakanin sarrafa kayan aiki da sarrafa ayyukan samarwa ya faru ba makawa.
Masu siyan kayan aiki ba lallai ne su fahimci samarwa da fasaha ba.Misali, wasu shuke-shuken rini sun sayi tankuna masu rini tare da rabon wanka mai ƙarancin ƙarfi, wanda ya haifar da ƙarancin wankewar ruwa da inganci yayin jiyya.Yana iya zama kamar ƙananan rabon wanka ya ajiye ruwa, amma ainihin farashin wutar lantarki da inganci ya fi girma.
6. Ciki na ciki a cikin samarwa
Irin wannan sabani yana da sauƙin faruwa a tsakanin matakai daban-daban, kamar ajiyar wuri da rini, riga-kafi da rini, rini da saiti, da dai sauransu, da daidaitawar aiki tsakanin matakai daban-daban da kuma tantance abubuwan da ke haifar da matsalolin inganci.
Don warware sabani tsakanin matakai, wajibi ne don daidaita tsarin gudanarwa, tsari, daidaitawa da kuma tsaftacewa.Ina tsammanin waɗannan maki uku suna da amfani sosai don sarrafa rini.Ina kuma fatan samun damar raba gwaninta na sarrafa rini tare da ku.
7. Idan babu sabani fa?
Ga manyan jami'an gudanarwa, akwai buƙatar samun wasu sabani tsakanin sassan, kuma bai kamata a sami haɗin gwiwa tsakanin sassan ba.Ba mummuna ba ne don samun sabani a cikin samarwa, amma yana da muni don samun sabani!
Idan tsarin samarwa ya dace kuma babu sabani tsakanin sassan, maigidan yana buƙatar yin tunani.
A cikin masana'anta ba tare da sabani ba, a yawancin lokuta, matsalolin daban-daban suna rufewa.A wannan yanayin, bayanan da aka gabatar wa maigidan karya ne, kuma ainihin inganci, inganci da farashi ba za a iya nunawa ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-06-2016